Monday, June 16, 2014

^^ Ebook Empire Rising: A Novel, by Thomas Kelly

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Empire Rising: A Novel, by Thomas Kelly

A Novel of High-Stakes Romance and Betrayal, Set During the Race to Finish the World's Tallest Building

In Empire Rising, his extraordinary third book, Thomas Kelly tells a story of love and work, of intrigue and jealousy, with the narrative verve that led the Village Voice's reviewer to dub him "Dostoevsky with a hard hat and lead pipe."
As the novel opens, it is 1930-the Depression-and ground has just been broken for the Empire State Building. One of the thousands of men erecting the building high above the city is Michael Briody, an Irish immigrant torn between his desire to make a new life in America and his pledge to gather money and arms for the Irish republican cause. When he meets Grace Masterson, an alluring artist who is depicting the great skyscraper's ascent from her houseboat on the East River, Briody's life turns exhilarating-and dangerous, for Grace is also a paramour of Johnny Farrell, Mayor Jimmy Walker's liaison with Tammany Hall and the underworld.
Their heartbreaking love story-which takes place both in the immigrant neighborhoods of the Bronx and amid the swanky nightlife of the '21' Club--is also a chronicle of the city's rough passage from a working-class enclave to a world-class metropolis, and a vivid reimagining of the conflict that pitted the Tammany Hall political machine and its popular mayor against the boundlessly ambitious Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Colin Harrison, in The New York Times Book Review, called Kelly's The Rackets "A well-paced, violent thriller, [and] an elegy for the city's old Irish working class." In Empire Rising, Kelly takes his work to a new level: telling of the story of the people who built the "eighth wonder of the world," he makes old New York the setting for a rich and unforgettable story.

  • Sales Rank: #2184830 in Books
  • Published on: 2005-02-16
  • Released on: 2005-01-27
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.31" w x 6.00" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 400 pages

From Publishers Weekly
Starred Review. Construction was started on the Empire State Building on St. Patrick's Day, March 17, 1930. It was just as the Depression was beginning to squeeze America in its death grip and every job was sacred. Kelly, who created first-rate working-class heroes in Payback and The Rackets, takes a fascinating look at how New York City was run at the end of the Jazz Age—by bribe, kickback and political machination. The characters are tough and vengeful: Michael Briody, steelworker, WWI vet, IRA gunman; Johnny Farrell, a "narrowback" lawyer who functions as the mayor's bagman; Grace Masterson, a beautiful painter who lives on a houseboat on the East River, holds dark secrets and counts both Briody and Farrell as lovers; and Egan, the governor's dour henchman. Historical figures of the time round out the cast: FDR, the governor of New York, making sure that nothing will hinder him on the way to the White House; Mayor James J. (Jimmy) Walker, a dapper rogue and master practitioner of "honest graft"; Judge Joseph Force Crater, stooge of Tammany, destined to be eclipsed in a legendary way; and Al Smith, the "Happy Warrior," a political has-been now in charge of the construction of the world's tallest building. Kelly weaves a fascinating tale that captures the cadences and decadence of art deco New York, where desperate working-class have-nots and powerful elite swells collide violently in a nation on the brink of great change.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist
"The Empire State Building will dominate the Manhattan skyline," all New Yorkers realize in 1930 as construction proceeds, but then, too, "nothing gets built in Gotham without a kickback." Thus is the basic premise of this, to borrow construction language, riveting novel evoking in authentic detail the underside of New York City politics during the era of Mayor Jimmy Walker. Kelly's story is basically the tale of a love triangle between Johnny Farrell, an important aide to the mayor; Johnny's artist girlfriend, Grace Masterson; and construction worker and part-time boxer Michael Briody. Each of these characters represents, without the flatness of type, a significant element of the fabric of New York City as the Empire State Building rises ethereally above the street-level realities of hard economic times and how big-city government works. Kelly successfully melds actual historical figures and fictional ones, but in the end, it is New York City itself that emerges as the central character here: a place that makes people the way they are. Brad Hooper
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review
"Thomas Kelly knows how to tell a story. Empire Rising is a vivid, evocative, enthralling tale of gangsters, pols, an enduring New York mystery, and the hard, joyful work of building the Empire State Building. This is historical fiction writing at its best." --Kevin Baker, author of Paradise Alley

"In Empire Rising Thomas Kelly looks backwards and forwards at the same time: he knows the value of who we once were and the possibility of what we might still become. At the heart of this audacious novel is a unique love story between two 1930's immigrants, a beautiful young artist and an ironworker, both so compellingly drawn that one almost forgets the scaffolds which hold them together: corruption, power, greed, art and desire. Great buildings, like great stories, are created layer upon layer. While the Empire State Building rises to dominate the New York skyline, Kelly gives vent to human loves and disappointments in this, an American story that will be recognized everywhere." --Colum McCann, author of Dancer and This Side of Brightness

"Empire Rising is, at bottom, a love story, told by one of my favorite authors: a writer of candor, grace, wit, and skill, who writes about the characters who make New York what it was and always will be: a place where the unique spirit of the Irish hovers over every sidewalk, building, street, and alleyway." --James McBride, author of The Color of Water

"Tom Kelly's labors in Empire Rising recall those he chronicles in the creation of New York City's signature skyscraper, piling mind over matter and then matter over mind, until we reach striking heights. It is where the old world met the New Deal, and was bloodied into something better. This is an honest book, observed by turns with a cold eye and a kind one, with a tough grip." --Edward Conlon, author of Blue Blood

"n0 Empire Rising is vivid, vibrant, and raw, a story about beauty and corruption, idealism and violence, as intricate as New York City itself." --Lauren Belfer, author of City of Light

"An audacious and compelling narrative by a master storyteller: tough, tender, and beautifully imagined, this intensely American tale is universal in its scope." --Joseph O'Connor, author of Star of the Sea

"No writer owns New York . . . [but] Thomas Kelly stakes his claim-on a group, Irish immigrant construction workers, and on a transaction that is central to the political geography of the city: the kickback . . . Compelling . . . The plots barrel along, the characters are wildly colorful-and there is dead-on authenticity to the dialogue and the atmospherics. There is also a bracing, and rare, appreciation for the sheer satisfaction of honest work . . . A big-hearted and admirably ambitious writer . . . Kelly takes lots of chances, drawing his characters broadly, jamming the plots with coincidence, violence and melodrama . . . Kelly's city is palpably alive an passionate." --Joe Klein, The New York Times Book Review

"Big, bold, bruising novels about the real world of work just don't come along that often. You have to go all the way back to the fiction of Theodore Dreiser to find the mold for this variety of book. And between Dreiser's novels and our own time you won't find all that many books that fit the bill until you get to the recent fiction of the relatively unknown New York writer Thomas Kelly. Kelly's latest novel, his third, takes us, in fact, back almost to the roots of realism as a style, when a certain heat steams up from the page as a wrier tells of things in strong nouns and verbs that demonstrate what makes the world go round . . . It's an engaging book in the grand old realistic tradition, a gripping piece of national history, a nicely felt love story, that takes us into the building sites and busy streets and nightclubs, the bedrooms and backrooms and shops and churches that make up the world of Jimmy Walker's New York, a city of rivets and bullets, kisses and payoffs, that becomes, because of Kelly's convincing storytelling manner, every city. He certainly shows us how it works." --Alan Cheuse, Chicago Tribune

"Empire Rising is Thomas Kelly's third novel, and his best. It's a great historical thriller filled with grit and atmosphere from the 1930s. It's also a brilliant love story about a building and a city . . . Empire Rising takes [Kelly's] talent to another level." --Margaret Cannon, The Globe and Mail

"Engaging."--Tom Walker, Denver Post

"New York in1930 shines through the pages with high resolution . . . Kelly reveals genuine talent." --Peter Campion, San Francisco Chronicle

"The poet laureate of hard-hatted working stiffs, Thomas Kelly serves up a tough-'n'-tender thriller." --Jonathan Miles, Men's Journal

"A tough urban thriller . . . with rich characters, expert pacing and pitch-perfect dialogue, Empire Rising ratchets Kelly's work up a notch." --Scott Stephens, The Plain Dealer

"A gifted writer . . . Kelly fills his story with a tapestry of characters with rich backgrounds, complex emotions and real motivations . . . Brilliant . . . Well crafted and meticulously thought out." --Ron Bernas, Detroit Free Press

"A satisfying slice of local historical fiction, the kind that makes you feel mildly educated and thoroughly thrilled." --William Georgiades, New York Post

"This is a thriller . . . complete with countless betrayals, a car chase and a dramatic rescue at a Long Island Gold Coast mansion." --Dan Cryer, Newsday

"A superior action novel and a great love story." --David Keymer, Library Journal (starred review)

"Colorful . . . Enjoyable . . . Fascinating." --Paige Newman, MSNBC.com

"An extraordinary thriller." --Esquire

"Epic . . . Ambitious . . . The erection of the Empire State Building is . . . a sort of prism through which the reader may view the sweeping changes occurring at the time." --Adam Dunn, CNN.com

"This fascinating and highly readable story of the people who built what is sometimes called the eighth wonder of the world is a fitting tribute to that time and place," --Judi Baxter, PW Daily

"Kelly weaves a fascinating tale that captures the cadences and decadence of art deco New York, where desperate working-class have-nots and powerful elite swells collide violently in a nation on the brink of great change." --Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"A knowledgeable, vigorously detailed portrayal of big-city political and fiscal skullduggery and corruption, featuring a generous host of brawling characters . . . Kelly's mastery of narrative drive holds the attention." --Kirkus Reviews

"[A] riveting novel evoking in authentic detail the underside of New York City politics . . . Kelly successfully melds actual historical figures and fictional one." --Brad Hooper, Booklist

Most helpful customer reviews

9 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
A Fine Historical Novel And Thomas Kelly's Best
By John Kwok
As a chronicler of the dark, gritty underworld of New York City's working-class labor, Thomas Kelly has definitely become its poet laureate in his novel "Empire Rising", among the finest novels I have read of Depression-Era New York City (It actually deserves 4.5 stars from me and I wish Amazon.com had the option of bestowing an additional half star.). This is a dramatic, vivid, and richly-textured, no-holds-bar examination of New York City in 1931, as seen through the eyes of recent Irish immigrant Michael Briody, who works by day building the Empire State Building, and then, by night as both a boxer and an unrepentant soldier of the Irish Republican Army. In New York City he soon meets another, more worldly, recent Irish immigrant, Grace Masterson, and falls in love with her, even though he knows that she is the "concubine" of powerful Tammany Hall leader Johnny Farrell. This is indeed far from a romantic look of the Empire State Building's construction, since Kelly depicts his characters being immersed in a dark, often bloody, underworld of Tammany Hall political intrigue, Irish-run organized crime, and Irish Republican Army strife. Without question, "Empire Rising" is not only Kelly's best work of fiction, but also among the finest I have seen from the latest generation of Irish-American writers residing here in New York City.

10 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
You Gotta Be Tough
By Dai-keag-ity
This is not the type of book I have a reputation for reading. It's a hard-core, bare-knuckles, get-to-the-top kind of fictional tale, set in Depression-era New York City, and it features among its fine cast of characters a number of real life personas, including future President Franklin Roosevelt, and New York's irrepressible "born for office" governor, Al Smith.

Empire Rising tells the story of New York City at all levels of society during this tough time, and uses the construction of the Empire State Building as a backdrop and metaphor. As Kelly pulls no punches in stating, it is the Irish, those first, second, and third generation rough-souled immigrants who make New York City function. Not only is it the Irish who run the city at both the street level and into the halls of power, but it is Irish working men who provide the backbone of the labor force that is building New York's most prized showpiece, the Empire State Building. (Think it's a coincidence that construction on the project began on Saint Patrick's Day?)

The character of Michael Briody, who has gone from a terrorist group's hitman to a soul in love with the dream that is the skyscraper he's struggling to see completed, is Kelly's best figure in this novel. He seems a very realistic individual, leagues removed from the stick-figure stereotypes so many other authors would have employed here in this sort of situation.

I enjoyed this novel, even if it was definitely at times a little cold and lacking in human kindness. I think it shines light onto what is both a forgotten and mysterious period in American history, and it also gives a reader an excellent plot that never slows or grows tiresome, and which reaches masterful heights in its climactic moments.

7 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Has anybody here read Kelly........................
By Joe Flood
Holy Moly, this guy keeps getting better with every book. I'm a dyed in the wool Steinbeck, London,O'Hara reader, but I think Kelly is starting to slap those boys back a bit. My pantheon is reshuffling. As soon as my eyes hit the first page, I was sucked into this tremendous story. If you are a Real New Yorker, this is the baby to take a gander at.

Keep up the writing Mr. Kelly.

Jose` de Toluca

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Saturday, June 14, 2014

@ Fee Download The New Economy: What It Is, How It Happened, and Why It Is Likely to Last, by Roger Alcaly

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The New Economy: What It Is, How It Happened, and Why It Is Likely to Last, by Roger Alcaly



The New Economy: What It Is, How It Happened, and Why It Is Likely to Last, by Roger Alcaly

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The New Economy: What It Is, How It Happened, and Why It Is Likely to Last, by Roger Alcaly

How doing business is undergoing a major historic transformation--and why we’ve only begun our productivity upswing

America’s economic troubles have had a dramatic impact on how investors view markets and the businesses that drive them. And for now they have overshadowed a profound and ongoing revolution--still taking place after twenty-five years--in the way the economy operates. Just as in past economic revolutions, today’s "new economy" emerged from the combination of powerful new technologies--in this case, information and communications technologies--and the methods companies adopted in order to use those technologies effectively. The bubble in technology stocks, its collapse, and the recession that followed are part of a larger pattern of dramatic transformation of markets and businesses. And unlike the bureaucratic companies of the past, today’s leading firms are lean, flexible, entrepreneurial, and more productive—and the new ways in which they operate are still evolving. These trends are likely to continue for some time, and their effects are only beginning to be understood.

In The New Economy, Roger Alcaly describes how the economy has changed in response to new pressures and opportunities--created by new technologies, global competition, and innovations in world financial markets; he shows how the impact of these changes is real and substantial, and suggests why their biggest impact on the economy may be yet to come.

  • Sales Rank: #7028596 in Books
  • Published on: 2003-06-25
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 1.10" h x 6.32" w x 9.36" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 336 pages

From Publishers Weekly
The term "new economy" is shorthand for a wide range of changes in business and financial practices resulting from innovations in computers and communication. Before the Internet crash of 2000, many people argued the new economy was already here and would forever banish unpleasant things like recessions, inflation, stock market declines, boring jobs, bad customer service and authoritarian governments. New York Review of Books contributor Alcaly considers previous cycles of technological change and economic reaction, such as the invention of steam power and later electric power, the development of the internal combustion engine and adoption of mass production techniques in automobiles and steel. He argues that such changes do create new economies that are qualitatively better than the economies they replace, but more slowly and erratically than people expect at the time and with bigger problems along the way. Comparing innovations in semiconductors, software and communications technology with those of earlier periods suggests the traumas of the last few years, including the Internet boom and crash, are predictable growing pains. We will experience many of the advantages technophiles promised, says Alcaly, but it will take longer than the optimistic ones expected. This is thought-provoking stuff, but Alcaly doesn't defend this thesis systematically. Instead, the book's seven chapters are independent essays on different, narrow aspects of the question, some of which (like a history of the Federal Reserve and a chapter on junk bonds) are only tangentially related. Alcaly presents a wealth of interesting material, but doesn't integrate it into a satisfying whole.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist
Alcaly, a hedge-fund manager and economist, presents the idea that the American economy is now in the early stages of superior productivity growth and prosperity, driven by pervasive new information and communications technologies and complementary changes in business practices. The last decades of the twentieth century marked the beginning of a period of innovation and revitalization whose impact is likely to be felt for at least another generation or longer. The economy has changed in response to new pressures and opportunities created by the new technologies, global competition, and innovations in world financial markets, including the development of the junk-bond market and the spread of hostile corporate takeovers. The author describes excesses, such as wild speculation, shady dealings, and unjustified pay, as the dark underside of important economic transformations, but these have not undermined the long-term prospects of the new economy. He believes such excesses are not likely to impede growth unless we sustain external calamities or there are inappropriate reactions by policy makers and investors. Mary Whaley
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review
"Stock markets occasionally go to the loony bin in both directions. The Internet-related bubble of the late 1990s has now been replaced by excessive pessimism. Roger Alcaly distinguishes fact from fiction about the New Economy and argues persuasively that we have just begun to see the effects of far reaching changes in technology and business practices. Investors and general readers alike will find Alcaly's important book a must-read to understand the historic transformation affecting business and the economy."
--Burton G. Malkiel, author of A Random Walk Down Wall Street

"A book of major importance, the first to describe the realities of the new economy. Alcaly states that the new economy began in 1995, and is only beginning--and he is right. Why? Because the book's strength lies in his excellent historical comparisons to comparable eras of profound economic and business transformation."
--Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Isidor Strauss Professor of Business History, Emeritus, Harvard Business School


A book of major importance, the first to describe the realities of the new economy. Alcaly states that the new economy began in 1995, and is only beginning--and he is right. Why? Because the book''s strength lies in his excellent historical comparisons to comparable eras of profound economic and business transformation. (Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Professor of Business History Emeritus, Harvard Busine )

Stock markets occasionally go to the loony bin in both directions. The Internet-related bubble of the late 1990s has now been replaced by excessive pessimism. Roger Alcaly distinguishes fact from fiction about the new economy and argues persuasively that we have just begun to see the effects of far-reaching changes in technology and business practices. Investors and general readers alike will find Alcaly''s important book a must-read in understanding the historic transformation affecting business and the economy. (Burton G. Malkiel, author of A Random Walk Down Wall Street )

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
FROTHY CHEER-LEADING FOR THE POST-INDUSTRIAL STATE
By David N. Buckley
      It was common in the latter stages of the Great Bull Market of the Nineties to hear talk, especially among Wall Street types, about a "new economy". What exactly the phrase meant was unclear, but all were agreed, (including the Chief Gnome himself, Alan Greenspan), that it was "a good thing." Since those heady millennial days however, the economy has soured somewhat, and with gas prices rocketing past the $50-per-barrel mark, and jobs disappearing into the all-consuming global Black Hole affectionately called "Out-Sourcing", one hears considerably less talk these days about the glitzy "new" high-tech economy that was going to make us all rich.

But ... not everyone has given up.

Roger Alcaly, a hedge-fund manager in New York City, remains bullish!

He believes that there really IS a "new" economy, and he provides a three-step argument to prove his position.

First, he says, the existence of the "new" economy is revealed by the recent remarkable growth in productivity.

Second: he claims that this sudden surge is a (belated) result of the IT-revolution.

[IT = "Information Technology"; i.e., personal computers and the Internet].

And third: because the new economy is the product of a technological breakthrough leading to higher productivity, it is part-and-parcel of a capitalist pattern of technologically-driven growth which can be traced back at least as far as the First Industrial Revolution (1750 and after). This is why Alcaly babbles on so much (albeit unconvincingly) about Schumpetrian periods of "creative destruction."

Unfortunately, Alcaly's tri-partite thesis isn't tenable, and he himself gradually and grudgingly admits this before we've even finished the First Chapter!

First, about the recent surge in productivity growth: Alcaly admits "it's still too soon to know for sure whether a lasting new trend has been established, or how powerful it will be ..." (p. 34).

This leaves us, and him, on pretty thin ice. I mean, if the productivity growth is a mirage, where's our "new economy"?

[In fact, the productivity growth is largely the result of a new accounting procedure introduced by the Commerce Dept.'s Bureau of Economic Analyis! See page 40, and following.]

Second, the alleged connection between technology and growth (now or in the past) is not entirely self-evident. In fact, as Alcaly admits, "technological breakthroughs cannot be identified unambiguously, and some scholars reject the view that there have been a number of relatively discrete bursts of critically important innovations over the last two centuries." (p. 30) In other words, economic historians have long since dropped the simplistic notion that new gadgets "cause" economic growth. And Alcaly's own attempt to tie technological change to the business cycle (pp. 25-35) also comes a cropper! (Think about that! He provides TEN pages of evidence to DISPROVE his own position!)

So, before we've even come to the end of his FIRST chapter, Mr Alcaly's entire case for a "new economy" has collapsed! So much for the superior knowledge of Wall Streeters! (Now might be a good time to check your retirement portfolio!)

------------

That said, there really IS a new economy. We may characterize it as we will, but what it clearly is NOT, is a manufacturing economy. The "old" economy (Made In America) has long since disappeared, and will never return to these shores. In its place we have the Post-Industrial Economy. We don't make anything anymore; we flip burgers. We don't even earn enough to buy what we import; we have to borrow ... $2 billion per day ... from foreigners!

This "new" economy, unlike the old, is dedicated exclusively to improving the lot of the rich as it ignores the growing ranks of the poor. Because Economists have always been cheer-leaders for the Haves, we should perhaps not be surprised that Mr Alcaly finds this "new economy" so heady. But he might find it less exciting were he to acquaint himself with its real human costs. Ms Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed [ISBN: 0805063897] would be a good place to start.

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent analysis of the New Economy
By Abacus
Roger Alcaly, an economist, makes a strong case that information technology, like electricity before it, will support economic growth for decades. Making a parallel with electricity, he notes that for decades, industrialists would electrify only parts of their plants, but only to supplement the older steam engines. It wasn't until the 1920s (40 years after the discovery of electricity), when new immigration laws slowed the arrival of cheap labor, that U.S. industry plugged fully into the new electric technology and reaped the resulting prodcutivity gains.
Alcaly suggests that a similar lag is holding up the computer revolution. He argues that the full impact of the New Economy won't be felt until vast sectors upgrade their basic processes, transmitting data over the Internet between suppliers and customers.
In his broad survey of an economy in transition, Alcaly ranges from the equity markets to manufacturing and the Federal Reserve. He makes a solid case that a New Economy is upon us, even if its power is hard to measure and predict.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
the Fed should defend the dollar through interest rates, operate as non-profit, and have no involvement in money creation
By Golden Lion
1. In 2008, the US economy has been growing at 3 percent, adding 2 million new jobs and inflation remains low at 2.7 percent.

2. The United States is the envy of the industrial world. The new economy is forty years in the making.

3. The average US worker productivity is the highest in the world and growing faster than any wealthy nation, including Japan

4. The United States is the low-cost provide of sophisticated goods where quality is more important than cheap labor.

5. The United States is experiencing an increase in exports of goods and services: computers, legal services, refrigeration, telecommunications, medical products and services, movie making technology, and military, agriculture.

6. US companies are investing in improved technology, robotics, enterprise software, and reengineering their company structure to work more lean. Information technology is giving a competitive advantage.

7. Turn around in the auto industry reflects a 10-year innovation infusion, union contraction, and cost saving process design. GM could escape bankruptcy and emerge as a lean machine, a machine that could change the world.

8. Americans see the US economy as an economic giant. The US exports over 300 billion barrels of oil a year. Tough oil exports are due to start and move the US into the number one oil exporter position.

9. The new economy is a recent phenomenon, driven by a bust in commodity prices, new technology, and massive financial structure. US living standards are the best in the world. China will take twenty years to catch US lifestyle standards.

10. US productivity will continue to grow 1.7% and weather recession pressures.

11. The US is producing more and better products each year.

12. A real estate boom in China would facilitate a new era of global Financial Debt collateralization. The US, 500 trillion dollar derivatives market would grow increasingly larger fueled by a new source of capital flows.

13. New forms of recreation are emerging, such as, the Segway Human transports all terrain. More Americans are enjoying the new medium of transportation and recreation.

14. Outside of any catastrophic event, it is unlikely that the US economic momentum will be hindered. Power law theory seems be pervasive and another sixty years of strong economic growth possible (Diddier). Potential financial catastrophic events in the derivatives market: CMO, CDS, CDO, and Municipal bonds or Financial collapse of Citigroup or Bank of America.

15. Federal Reserve intervention in 1987 and 1997 facilitated pressures that aided in the Stock market crash. The Fed cannot accurately estimate Stock valuations and cause economic stock crashes. How? Interest raising action by the Fed to curb the irrational exuberance associated with rapid price formed a shortage of capital, increased fear about the future cost of money, and trigger tightly networked group consensus through automatic risk systems rules that force massive simultaneous selling.

16. Fed Money supply policies balance inflation against unemployment rates. Fed policies often are riddled with fallacy: 1. Increased money supply does not allow create jobs 2. A lower interest rate does not always increase credit liquidity 3. Unemployment policies do not allows produce jobs.

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Friday, June 13, 2014

>> Free PDF Ideas of Order: A Close Reading of Shakespeare's Sonnets, by Neil L. Rudenstine

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Ideas of Order: A Close Reading of Shakespeare's Sonnets, by Neil L. Rudenstine

Shakespeare's sonnets are the greatest single work of lyric poetry in English, as passionate and daring as any love poems we may ever encounter, and yet, they are often misunderstood. Ideas of Order: A Close Reading of Shakespeare's Sonnets reveals an underlying structure within the 154 poems that illuminates the entire work, and provides a guide―for first-time readers as well as scholars―that inspires a new understanding of this complex masterpiece. Elizabethan scholar and former Harvard University president Neil L. Rudenstine makes a compelling case for the existence of a dramatic arc within the work through an expert interpretation of distinct groups of sonnets in relationship to one another. The sonnets show us a poet in turmoil whose love for a young man―who returns his affections―is utterly transformative, binding him in such an irresistible way that it survives a number of infidelities. And the poet and the young man are drawn in to a cycle of lust and betrayal by a "dark lady," a woman with the "power to make love groan."
Rudenstine's reading unveils the relationship between major groups of poems: the expressions of love, the transgressions, the longings, the jealousies, and the reconciliations. This critical analysis is accompanied by the text of all of Shakespeare's sonnets. Accessible and thought-provoking, Ideas of Order is an invaluable companion to this cornerstone of literature.

  • Sales Rank: #735084 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-11-18
  • Released on: 2014-11-18
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.28" h x .93" w x 6.25" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 256 pages

Review

“Ideas of Order is a superb guide to the preeminent sequence of lyric poems in the English language.Neil L. Rudenstine is a famously gifted close-reader, wonderfully alert to nuances of tone and meaning in each individual sonnet, but his great achievement in this book is to illuminate the irony, poignancy, and wisdom of Shakespeare's whole astonishing structure.” ―Stephen Greenblatt, author of The Swerve and Will in the World

“It would take a special skill . . . to bring this cycle of poems to life for modern readers, but Neil Rudenstine has done just that in Ideas of Order . . . Rudenstine, a professor of English and later president of Harvard University, offers sensible and engagingly written explications. ” ―Barton Swaim, The Wall Street Journal

“With Neil Rudenstine's extraordinarily perceptive and careful reading of Shakespeare's sonnets, we experience the immense pleasure of the poetry's drama, sequence, art, wit, and radical surprise-- and 'learn to read what silent love hath writ.' ” ―Jean Strouse, author of Morgan and Alice James

“With learning, sensitivity, and penetrating understanding, Neil Rudenstine has educed a credible, coherent narrative from Shakespeare's heterogeneous sonnet sequence, greatly enriching our experience of these incomparable poems. There is nothing in Shakespearean scholarship quite like it, and one can only hope that no one will henceforth teach--or read--Shakespeare's sonnets without relying on the insights of this engrossing study.” ―Walter Kaiser, Francis Lee Higginson Professor of English emeritus, Harvard University

“Neil Rudenstine, author of a powerful study of Sir Philip Sidney, has now written an engaging and lucidly presented overview of Shakespeare's sonnets.This book will attract and inform its intended audience, a wide swath of readers seeking an introduction to these poems.” ―Heather Dubrow, John D. Boyd, SJ Chair in the Poetic Imagination, Fordham University

“Inspiring and thoughtful.” ―Publishers Weekly

About the Author

Neil L. Rudenstine graduated from Princeton University, was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, earned his PhD in English Literature at Harvard, and remained on Harvard's faculty until 1968. After two decades as Professor, Dean, and Provost at Princeton, he was President of Harvard University from 1991 to 2001. He is currently a trustee of the Barnes Foundation and is chair of the boards of ARTstor, the New York Public Library, the Rockefeller Archive Center, as well as vice-chair of the board of the J. Paul Getty Trust. His several books include Sidney's Poetic Development; English Poetic Satire (with G.S. Rousseau); In Pursuit of the PhD (with W. G. Bowen); Pointing Our Thoughts; and The House of Barnes: The Man, The Collection, The Controversy. He lives in Princeton, NJ.

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9 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Required reading for sonnet lovers.
By DoctorJoeE
Well done. Dr. Rudenstine makes the case that -- contrary to appearances -- the sonnets were not thrown together in haphazard order by Shakespeare (or Thomas Thorpe, depending on who you believe assembled them for publication). Rather, he argues, they were deliberately arranged in a very specific order; and in the same way that songs on a record album sometimes combine to tell a larger story, the sonnets combine into a pattern, with a larger message. I'm always a bit wary when a scholar postulates a pattern that has never been noticed before, since more often than not it will be a hallucination; (scholars tend to love patterns, and to abhor randomness) but Rudenstine's argument is convincing.

Briefly, he contends that the sonnets progressively develop Shakespeare's friendship with the mysterious "youth", and that the emotions he expresses in any particular sonnet cannot be properly understood without the context of the sonnets preceding and following it. No attempt is made (as such books often do) to solve the enduring sonnet mysteries, such as the identities of the youth, the dark lady, the rival poet, and the particularly mysterious "Mr. W.H.", to whom the first edition was dedicated. But that's okay, because unless someone invents a time machine, those unknowns will remain unknown anyway. For anyone who loves the sonnets and seeks to understand them better, this is pretty much required reading.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Exceeded all expectations. The author proceeds cautiously and says ...
By John Moore
Exceeded all expectations. The author proceeds cautiously and says nothing that cannot be demonstrated to be true. He dismisses all speculations and fantasies. Most satisfying.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Ideas of Order
By R.J.
Love this book! Very comprehensive study of The Sonnets. I enjoy it very much.

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Thursday, June 12, 2014

## Fee Download The Queen's Bed: An Intimate History of Elizabeth's Court, by Anna Whitelock

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The Queen's Bed: An Intimate History of Elizabeth's Court, by Anna Whitelock

From the private world of a beloved English queen, a story of intimacy, royalty, espionage, rumor, and subterfuge

Queen Elizabeth I acceded to the throne in 1558, restoring the Protestant faith to England. At the heart of the new queen's court lay her bedchamber, closely guarded by the favored women who helped her dress, looked after her jewels, and shared her bed.
Elizabeth's private life was of public concern. Her bedfellows were witnesses to the face and body beneath the makeup and raiment, as well as to rumored dalliances with such figures as Earl Robert Dudley. Their presence was for security as well as propriety, as the kingdom was haunted by fears of assassination plots and other Catholic stratagems. Such was the significance of the queen's body: it represented the very British state itself.
In The Queen's Bed, the historian Anna Whitelock offers a revealing look at the Elizabethan court and the politics of intimacy. She dramatically reconstructs, for the first time, the queen's quarters and the women who patrolled them. It is a story of sex, gossip, conspiracy, and intrigue brought to life amid the colors, textures, smells, and routines of the royal court.
The women who attended the queen held the truth about her health, chastity, and fertility. They were her friends, confidantes, and spies―nobody knew her better. And until now, historians have overlooked them. The Queen's Bed is a revelatory, insightful look into their daily lives―the untold story of the queen laid bare.

  • Sales Rank: #762414 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-02-11
  • Released on: 2014-02-11
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.21" h x 1.53" w x 6.41" l, 1.58 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 480 pages

From Booklist
Whitelock delves deep into the court of Queen Elizabeth I—in fact, into the monarch’s very bedchamber, where she examines the lives, the roles, and the influence of her most favored ladies-in-waiting. Culled from the aristocracy and much more than glorified servants, these women bathed, clothed, and often shared a bed with the queen. In doing so, they bore witness to the political rivalries, social gambits, and personal scandals that perpetually surrounded Elizabeth. Charged with pampering and protecting the queen’s body, they also zealously guarded her secrets—often with very little thanks or consideration—in the fishbowl environment of the Elizabethan court. This intimate history of Elizabeth’s boudoir and the women who populated it approaches a popular biographical subject from an entirely fresh angle, providing an enlightening peek into her private persona. --Margaret Flanagan

Review

“Unquestionably [Elizabeth] is one of the most powerful women to have ever lived. So is it any wonder that this brilliant, vain, temperamental, wily woman still fascinates centuries later?. . . Elizabethan England was a ribald wondrous realm ruled by an extraordinary woman and Anna Whitelock brings it vividly to life in The Queen's Bed.” ―Robert Collison, Toronto Star

“As Anna Whitelock's The Queen's Bed proves, there is still a new and fascinating vantage from which to consider Elizabeth I. . .” ―Kathryn Harrison, New York Times Book Review

“[The Queen's Bed] is filled with fascinating details of life at her court, with eyewitness accounts from diaries, letters and pamphlets. . . a trove of interesting facts.” ―Moira Hodgson, Wall Street Journal

“Densely erudite, intriguing take on Queen Elizabeth I's very public private life. . .Especially striking is the author's chronicle of Elizabeth's relationships over the course of her long reign; she was never alone, and she had several (probably consummated) love affairs or infatuations, most notably with her beloved Lord Robert Dudley. . . Whitelock's deep reading into the primary sources of this period proves wonderfully satisfying. This chockablock, scholarly portrait invites further interest in this endlessly alluring queen.” ―Kirkus Reviews

“This intimate portrait of Elizabeth's private life, as refracted through her relationships with the ladies of her bedchamber, will engage any readers wishing for a more balanced portrait of Elizabeth the flawed human being, as opposed to simply another rehashing of the mythical representations of her as Gloriana.” ―Publishers Weekly

“Fascinating glimpses of Elizabeth I's life behind closed doors. . . [The Queen's Bed] is enriched by Anna Whitelock's eye for the curious and engaging detail.” ―TLS

“Anna Whitelock's skillful and detailed history will bring you closer than seems possible to this glittering, infuriating, fascinating woman.” ―Hilary Mantel

“Whitelock's fearless approach to Elizabeth is not unlike that of Essex. She, too, has burst into the bedroom and shown us the Queen in her most private state. This is an intimate history of the court and a brilliant history of intimacy.” ―Frances Wilson, The Mail on Sunday

“Whitelock makes sparkling use of the eye-witness testimonies of courtiers, who recorded their impressions of the Queen in letters as gossipy and vivid as any tweet or Facebook post . . . The charm of Anna Whitelock's portrait of the Queen and her times is that it shows the monarch and the woman, in all her power and pathos, through the eyes of the people who knew her best.” ―Jane Shilling, Daily Mail

“A great story, told with wit and verve.” ―John Gallagher, The Telegraph

“Engrossing and admirably researched . . . Taking us behind the closed doors of Elizabeth's bedchamber, Whitelock builds up a remarkably intimate portrait . . . [Her] excellent life of Queen Mary was published in 2009. With this dazzling portrait of Mary's successor, she takes her place among the foremost--and most enthrallingly readable--historians of the Tudors.” ―Miranda Seymour , The Sunday Times (London)

About the Author

Anna Whitelock received her PhD in history from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, in 2004 with a thesis on the court of Mary I. Her articles and book reviews on various aspects of Tudor history have appeared in many publications, including The Guardian, The Times Literary Supplement, and BBC History. She has taught at Cambridge University and is now a lecturer in early modern history and the director of public history at Royal Holloway, University of London.

Most helpful customer reviews

67 of 69 people found the following review helpful.
Rehashed History
By takingadayoff
The Tudors are an endless source of entertainment and scholarship. I've spent many enjoyable hours reading about them. Anna Whitelock's new book is about the inner court of Elizabeth I, and as the British edition's title calls it, "Elizabeth's Bedfellows." As a new biography of Elizabeth, The Queen's Bed is good, a detailed and readable account. But as a history of the inner court, and in particular, Elizabeth's closest advisors and servants, it falls short.

I am tempted to excuse this failing due to the lack of source material that details the lives and actions of the women closest to Elizabeth. After all, women were often an afterthought in the 16th century -- who would have thought to write about servants, even those of the Queen? But as it happens, someone has already written a book on the topic and found quite a lot of information about the women of Elizabeth's privy chamber. Elizabeth's Women: Friends, Rivals, and Foes Who Shaped the Virgin Queen by Tracy Borman came out about four years ago. It tells a story of the upper class, well-educated women who populated Elizabeth's court and world. They were an influential and politically savvy group, and Elizabeth talked with them about policy and diplomacy. It was quite a revelation to me that these were not just servants who tended to the Queen's makeup and dress. They were intelligent and opinionated advisors who were often targeted by foreign diplomats for inside information.

The Queen's Bed is a fine book about Elizabeth, but if you were hoping for a little more information about the part the women of the Queen's privy chamber played, I'd have to point you toward Borman's book instead.

18 of 19 people found the following review helpful.
Great story and compelling history, but skip the Kindle edition
By Cavalry Scout
The Kindle edition of this book gets two stars because the publisher elected to omit all of the wonderful (and important to the story) photographs that are in the print edition. The book refers time and again to portraits of Elizabeth, and they're all there in glorious color right in the middle of the print version of this book. But nope, not on Kindle. Why do publishers keep doing this with their e-books? Do they think we're too dumb to notice that the pictures aren't there?

20 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
Fascinating Portrait of an Extraordinary Queen
By Eileen Pollock
I have never read a biography of Elizabeth I before, and rather than a rehash, I found this a superior work of scholarship and abundant research. The notes and bibliography prove that the author has done wide independent scholarly research.Each chapter captures your interest. The writing is on a high level and I have learned much I never knew of Elizabeth. The title of the Queen's Bed refers to the central theme of the book - England's need for an heir, which the Virgin Queen never provided.

Meanwhile you are given a fascinating backstage view of the world of Elizabeth and her entourage of ladies. The focus is not so much on the ladies who served Elizabeth, though they are given full coverage, as it is on the life of the Queen herself. The biography is full of intrigue, plottings, and above all, the towerng figure of Elizabeth.

As the first biography of Elizabeth I have read, this has proven to be a superior choice, and I recommend it to anyone who is not oversatiated with Elizabethan biography.

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American Gypsy: A Memoir, by Oksana Marafioti

A vivid and funny memoir about growing up Gypsy and becoming American

Fifteen-year-old Oksana Marafioti is a Gypsy. This means touring with the family band from the Mongolian deserts to the Siberian tundra. It means getting your hair cut in "the Lioness." It also means enduring sneering racism from every segment of Soviet society. Her father is determined that his girls lead a better, freer life. In America! Also, he wants to play guitar with B. B. King. And cure cancer with his personal magnetism. All of this he confides to the woman at the American embassy, who inexplicably allows the family entry. Soon they are living on the sketchier side of Hollywood.

What little Oksana and her sister, Roxy, know of the United States they've learned from MTV, subcategory George Michael. It doesn't quite prepare them for the challenges of immigration. Why are the glamorous Kraft Singles individually wrapped? Are the little soaps in the motels really free? How do you protect your nice new boyfriend from your opinionated father, who wants you to marry decently, within the clan?

In this affecting, hilarious memoir, Marafioti cracks open the secretive world of the Roma and brings the absurdities, miscommunications, and unpredictable victories of the immigrant experience to life. With unsentimentally perfect pitch, American Gypsy reveals how Marafioti adjusted to her new life in America, one slice of processed cheese at a time.

  • Sales Rank: #314627 in Books
  • Published on: 2012-07-03
  • Released on: 2012-07-03
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.25" h x .85" w x 5.50" l, .73 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 384 pages

Review

“Engaging . . . Marafioti describes with humor and introspection how the self-described ‘Split Nationality Disorder' she experienced growing up only magnified upon her family's emigration from the former Soviet Union to Los Angeles when she was 15 . . . Marafioti's probing observation of the contrast of American individualism with fierce Roma ethnocentrism, even xenophobia, yields a provocative exploration of identity. Contrasting cultural values shine in this winning contemporary immigrant account of assimilation versus individuation.” ―Kirkus Reviews

“Touching . . . Funny . . . A rich, colorful story about a long misunderstood culture.” ―Publishers Weekly

“A most entertaining, informative and worthwhile read . . . American Gypsy is warm and funny--often very funny--and, always, is a revelation.” ―Ellen Stirling, Living Las Vegas

“Beyond the usual stereotypes of thieves in caravans, this drama of finding a home at last strikes universal chords, not least with the hilarious family theatrics and the contemporary immigrant mess-ups . . . [A] wry, unforgettable memoir.” ―Booklist

“American Gypsy is a fun, humorous and sometimes heartbreaking memoir of a teenage Russian immigrant . . . [A] spirited and touching coming-of-age tale.” ―Cindi Moon Reed, Vegas Seven

“[Oksana Marafioti's] witty, often hilarious account of her new life (not quite what MTV had promised) takes us for a ride through an immigrant's world, presenting the challenges of reconciling boyfriends, fast food, and séances with her family's strict Roma traditions.” ―Annasue McCleave Wilson, Biographile

“An illuminating and unvarnished peek into a much-misunderstood culture, one that's been plagued for centuries by discrimination and worse. That said, while American Gypsy documents some dark and troubling events, it offers just as many funny and heartwarming moments.” ―Geoff Schumacher, Las Vegas CityLife

“Oksana Marafioti's American Gypsy stands apart . . . A rare firsthand glimpse into the reality of contemporary Romani life.” ―Ian Hancock, director of the Program of Romani Studies, the University of Texas at Austin

About the Author

Oksana Marafioti moved from the Soviet Union when she was fifteen years old. Trained as a classical pianist, she has also worked as a cinematographer.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
AMERICAN CHEESE
 
 
The woman on the other side of the desk scribbled in her files. I studied her with interest: perfectly manicured nails, killer perm, and a beige pantsuit with the American embassy ID clipped to the left breast pocket. She warmed us now and then with one of those smiles that make you want to ask its owner to be your child’s godparent even if you’ve only just met. She didn’t look like someone who held the fate of my family in her hands.
Before the interview that morning, Mom had instructed Dad not to speak, for two reasons. First, he couldn’t complete a sentence without swearing. And second, but more important, he always said the wrong thing.
The woman looked up from her paperwork and turned to my father. In a version of Russian that made me feel like I was teetering on a balance beam along with her, she said, “Mr. Kopylenko, tell why you want exist in United States?”
I stared at Dad’s fedora, thankful that at least he had given up his earrings for a day. Mom tightened her grip on her purse, and my eight-year-old sister, Roxy, stopped swinging her legs.
Dad straightened, cleared his throat, and said in equally precarious English, “I want play with B.B. King. I great Gypsy musician and he like me. When he hear me play, we be rich. Here, I great musician, but nobody know. We live in 1980s, but feel like 1880s. Russian peoples only like factory and tractor. I no drive tractor. I play guitar. Her name Aphroditta. Also.” He lifted his index finger to stress the importance of what was coming next. “I super-good healer. I heal peoples. If you have hemorrhoid, I fix. I take tumor with bare hands. In Russia, I not free. I go to jail, you understand?”
I was mortified, my eyes jumping between Dad, the awfully quiet American, and my mom, who’d plastered on a smile like a fresh Band-Aid.
“We want our girls to have a better future,” Mom said in Russian, after recouping from the awkward pause. “You understand.”
Years of managing a Roma performing ensemble had taught my mother the schmooze side of business. She closed many impossible deals over black caviar and bottles of Armenian cognac, items she couldn’t bring to our interview, though not for lack of trying. That day, November 18, 1989, Mom had put on a periwinkle wool dress, a fox-fur coat—we had waited in line outside the embassy for three hours—a pair of Swedish-made boots, and not a flicker of jewelry except for her wedding band. She had made sure none of us looked too rich or too poor; it was important to appear like the average Soviet family. This was tricky, since, as far as Americans knew, the USSR did not have a middle class and was not supposed to have an upper class, which we happened to belong to.
This wasn’t Mom’s first trip to the embassy. Her brother Arsen, who had moved with his family—including two of my favorite cousins, Nelly and Aida—to Los Angeles three years before, sent us a visa that was short an important form: his agreement to sponsor us when we first arrived in the States. The visa might as well have been blank without it. But Mom didn’t give up, even though it took her years of networking, bribing, and entertaining in the classiest restaurants to finally get our file going. This last family interview was the key, quite literally, to freedom.
Thankfully Dad had kept quiet, and the American asked only Mom questions from that point on. Soon the two women were swapping locations of the best butcher shops in town. “On Wednesdays, go to Komsomolskaya Ploshad. Ask for Borya. Tell him I sent you,” Mom said, voice low as if the room were full of strangers waiting to snatch her secret.
It still felt then as if we were bargaining like prisoners caught between an unfair sentence and a pardon, but I could hear that freedom. In my ears, bells were ringing, that huge music they belted out from the towers of St. Basil’s Cathedral in Red Square.
The woman flipped the pages of our file and addressed my mother in measured Russian: “I’d read here that you drink?” She lifted an arm to her lips and curled her fingers around an imaginary bottle. And a needle scratched across my sound track, exactly the way you hear it in movies.
The four of us halted like toys unwound.
Mom drank often. This was after Dad had nearly died of alcohol poisoning and renounced booze as the religion of choice, and before Mom started drinking every day. But what if Americans didn’t drink? Ever. I hadn’t considered that possibility.
With a look of complete mortification the woman said, “Oh goodness. Sometimes my pronunciation is bad. You sing, right? You singer.”
All the Kopylenkos in the room showed signs of life for the first time in at least fifteen seconds.
“Yes, yes, I do!” Mom laughed and we joined in, somewhat maniacally, as I recall. In Russian, “drink” and “sing” are a letter apart.
At the end of the hour, the American finally stamped our papers. She blushed while my parents took turns hugging her, all three talking as if they were going to be neighbors once we moved. Even when we walked out of the office I couldn’t breathe, too afraid she would change her mind and rush out to take back the good news.
Once we had our permission my parents didn’t waste time packing. In their desperation to leave they didn’t pause to consider the difficulties they might encounter across the ocean. They just knew that everything would be better in America.
The days leading up to our departure seesawed between too much activity and too little sleep. “We’re finally getting out of this hellhole,” Dad told anyone willing to listen. He practiced his guitar with frenzied dedication, for that fantasy meeting with his hero, B.B. King. It never crossed his mind that maybe he couldn’t walk up to any old music legend and dazzle him with killer technique.
Mom sold or gave away most of our valuables because Soviet customs employees weren’t shy about confiscating anything that turned a profit on the black market. Even our house had to go. According to Soviet law, we had to surrender all real estate before emigrating. Mom’s relatives talked her into giving it to one of her distant cousins. It was better than seeing it go to a stranger. My parents had friends who put their names on waiting lists for years for an opportunity to buy Moscow real estate. As connected as Mom was, it had taken her two cases of cognac and fifteen thousand rubles to bribe a housing authority official to bump up her name for a fifty-year-old house with cracked shutters.
Our house was located near the city limits, where oak and maple trees commanded the streets, making human structures look insignificant and fragile.
Muscovites preferred the city high-rises, and I didn’t know that only the old folks and the Gypsies still lived in those old houses on the outskirts until one of my fourth-grade classmates educated me.
“It’s like I read in my dad’s newspaper,” Nastya said, pushing a mop around our classroom. We had floor duty every Tuesday after school. “Our leaders built these new apartments for everyone to live in. The old people got smart eventually. But the Gypsies set up tents in the courtyards and said they liked to sleep and pee outside. Can you imagine? If you ask me, I think they just didn’t know what to do with all those walls and doors. Like, if you bring a mouse inside, it’s always looking for a hole to jump into.”
“What does that have to do with houses?” I asked Nastya, taking care with my words. When I started first grade, my parents, without much explanation, told me not to mention that I was part Roma. To Nastya, I was Oksana Kopylenko the Ukrainian, because all Soviet last names ending with nko traced their roots to Ukraine.
She leaned on the mop’s tip and whispered, “They’re closer to the dirt that way.”
After school I marched home and demanded to know if Nastya’s story was true.
Dad was in the garage mixing paints—neon yellow and torch red—to use on our car. Mom stood inside the doorway, eyes fixed on Dad, arms crossed like a pretzel high and tight over her chest.
“It took those cretins five years to get all of the Roma off the grounds,” Dad said. “They were so used to people obeying that Gypsy insubordination was big news, headlines in all the papers.”
“It’s not true.” I was appalled. I had hoped Nastya had lied. “Why wouldn’t they want to live in a house? It doesn’t make sense.”
My reaction sent Dad into a fit of laughter.
“You think everyone lives like us? Nice place with modern amenities? In some cities those charity apartments don’t even have heating or water. You squat behind a tree and wipe your ass with newspaper.”
My parents loved that house. They had put in parquet floors throughout, except for the kitchen, where Mom preferred marble. Both bedrooms had sleek Swedish furniture, while the living room, the center of all gatherings, boasted curvy Queen Anne–style couches and Persian rugs.
“We’ll buy a mansion in Los Angeles,” Mom assured everyone who called to ask after her mental health. “And for dirt cheap.”
Dad left a number of albums with his sister, Laura, for safekeeping. Featuring my grandparents’ beautiful voices, they were produced during the height of Roma popularity with the Russian public and signified an irreplaceable legacy. He wrapped them with painstaking care in soft towels, laying them inside a small wooden chest. “It’s only for now,” he had told his sister. “I made copies on these tapes in case you want to listen to them. The needle scratches on that damn record player.”
My eight-year-old sister bragged to all her friends about the...

Most helpful customer reviews

18 of 20 people found the following review helpful.
American Gypsy: A Brilliant Coming-of-Age Memoir
By C J Singh
.
Reviewed by C. J. Singh (Berkeley, California)
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Oksana Marafioti's coming-of-age memoir succeeds brilliantly at several levels: First of all, it's a gripping read; it shows the marginalized situation of the Romani people in Eastern Europe as experienced by insiders; it shows the lasting contributions of the Gypsy people to European popular music and dance; it shows an immigrant family's struggle to survive in the U.S. of the 1990's; and it presents glimpses of the Gypsy people's journey from India to Europe that began more than a thousand years ago.

To begin with, the term "Gypsy" refers to an ethnicity that originated from the Punjab region of northwest India. The term "Gypsy" is regarded as pejorative by the people it refers to; they prefer to call themselves Romani or Sinti. (So why is the title not American Romani? Publisher's marketing decision? )

Marafioti's memoir nicely complements three well-known books about the Romani people: Bury Me Standing: The Gypsies and Their Journey by Isabel Fonseca, a journalist who lived with Romani families in Eastern Europe for five years; All Change!: Romani Studies Through Romani Eyes, edited by Damian Le Bas and Thomas Act; and We Are the Romani People by Ian Hancock, himself of British Romani descent, and professor of Linguistics at the University of Texas, Austin, and widely regarded as the leading scholar of Romani Studies. The last two books are published by the University of Hertfordshire Press, U.K. (See my detailed reviews of these three books on amazon.)

The memoir opens with the parents of 15-year-old Oksana applying for immigration visas at the American embassy in Moscow in 1989. Her Armenian mother "had made sure none of us looked too rich or too poor; it was important to appear like average Soviet family. This was tricky, since, as far as the Americans knew, the USSR did not have a middle class and was not supposed to have an upper class, which we happened to belong to" (page 4). Right there, she dispels the stereotype that ALL Romani people are poor. The family's wealth came from her grandparents' great success in music and dance, winning the title "National Artists of the USSR - - an equivalent of the Lifetime Achievement Award in the States" (page 55). Nonetheless, the family wanted to migrate to the U.S. to escape the widespread hatred against the Romani as "the mainstream society still considered us feral despite our polite handshakes" (page 55).

Oksana, with her fair complexion, was accepted at first as white in her school: "When I started first grade, my parents, without much explanation, told me not to mention that I was part Roma." But when her classmates find out, she's cornered by her female classmates, verbally abused, beaten, and left bleeding in the snow (pages 32- 34). This scene, like many others in the memoir, is described with the skill of an accomplished novelist.

"My father, being a real spoon-bender, didn't move across the ocean to change. He knew that no matter what, he'd always be Rom, but that at least in America, nobody cared. He took his outsider status to even greater heights by getting engaged to his longtime mistress, a notorious fortune-teller with eyes the color of chimney smoke and a soul a shade darker. The day my mother heard that Dad was bringing his fiancée to the States, she steam-ironed all the curtains in our apartment." He divorces Oksana's mother and marries Olga. The mother finds it hard to support her two daughters in Los Angeles. Thanks to a Russian immigrant, her mother finds a subsistence job as a cashier in a Las Vegas casino. Oksana enters the English as a Second Language program at Hollywood High School. She moves in with her father and Olga, who begins making big bucks as a fortune-teller in Beverly Hills.

Interspersed throughout the dramatized memoir are engrossing historical facts such as: "During World War II, wounded soldiers often found refuge among the Gypsies. Many a time Romani aided the partisans by carrying messages between military posts across hostile territories" (page 98). And cultural facts such as: " `Romancy,' Russian songs that were a vital element of Russian culture, were a fusion of Roma and Russian styles. Great writers like Tolstoy and Pushkin were known to disappear with the caravans for weeks. Tolstoy mentions it in his writings more than once. Every time he feels dejected, it's off to party with the Gypsies" (page 98). On page 99 is a ten-line excerpt from Pushkin's narrative poem "The Gypsies." Later in the memoir, a flash-back chapter "Comrade Pushkin" dramatizes Oksana, at age 12, holding a seance along with her Moscow classmates, summoning the spirit of Pushkin to explicate his poems that had been assigned as their homework.

At Hollywood High, Oksana is invited to join its Performing Arts Magnet Program, where she falls in love with a fellow-student, Cruz. Both her father and Olga vehemently reject Cruz as he is not a Rom. The memoir ends in May 1993 when Oksana moves to Las Vegas to join her mother and sister. Later, she graduates from the University of Las Vegas.
------
[Addendum: On August 10, Oksana Marafioti gave a reading from her book at the famous Books Inc. store in Berkeley. After reading a few paragraphs from her memoir, she asked the audience what images they have of "Gypsies." The first few responses were predictable stereotypes: Gypsies like to travel, they tell fortunes, they are wonderful musicians. Suddenly, a woman sitting at the back shouted that she was from Romania and knew a lot about Gypsies and made several nasty comments. Her husband, a Czech, added more negative comments. Oksana stayed calm and resumed reading from her memoir.

After the meeting, I invited the couple who had made the nasty comments to tea at the cafe next door. I read to them my 2-page essay on "Human Rights for Gypsies." (The essay appears as my review of Ian Hancock's book "WE ARE THE ROMANI PEOPLE" on amazon.) We talked for over an hour. The couple sought my advice as to how they could improve their English. I suggested: Take the UC Berkeley extension classes in English as a Second Language in San Francisco, and go to author-readings at bookstores and LISTEN. As they live in Marin County, I suggested the wonderful bookstore "Book Passage" in Corte Madera. We parted with warm handshakes.

-- C J Singh

10 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
An enlightening and inspiring read!
By L. M. SMith
I pre-ordered this book through a local retailer and, lucky for me, they delivered it to me before the release date. I devoured it in less than 24 hours but had to wait until after the release date to post my review for it here on Amazon.

Unlike so many other memoirs, this book is not about placing blame on others, boasting of one's accomplishments, or wallowing in self-pity. With the brilliantly executed purity of a professional documentary, these pages reveal life as an emigrant from the Soviet Union, an uncertain young woman, and a Roma from the perspective of the author.

Oksana Marafioti's raw honesty is both refreshing and heart wrenching at the same time. In this book, American Gypsy, she shares her strongest memories and deepest emotions without ever asking for pity, sympathy, approval, or even understanding from the reader. If you've ever wondered what it would be like to be a fly on the inside of someone else's life - this book will give you that experience and what you take from it will be entirely your own as Oksana makes no attempt to sway you - and that's a good thing!

I absolutely loved this book and no matter how badly I might have needed to at times (when sleep beckoned at 1 a.m., for example) I simply couldn't put it down. I devoured every word; frequently reminding myself that I was reading a reality that someone had actually lived and wanting, with all my heart, for Oksana to have a happy ending while fearing that, because this is reality, she may not. I couldn't wait to get to the final page and yet I never wanted it to end. This is a beautifully crafted work of literary art and will receive a place of respect and admiration on my shelf.

~WaAr

6 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Slipping Between Worlds
By Linda Joy Myers
American Gypsy takes us into secret worlds--behind the name "gypsy" and all its variations in meaning, and into the multicultural worlds of Eastern Europe, the USSR and finally, Hollywood, which is its own country. Okasana deftly weaves multi-generational stories into her present time narrator as a 15 year old new immigrant who not only traverses the distance between Moscow and California but thousands of miles psychologically, and further bridges generations in her family as the stories unfold about her parents and grandparents. It was fascinating to learn about the history of the Roma, and to learn how her family was different than many in that they were traveling musicians, and considered part of the Roma "upper class." Many parts of the book were humorous, as she maneuvers to learn how to manage America, but not only America, California and Hollywood. We see our culture's odd habits and beliefs through fresh eyes.
When I met Oksana at a memoir conference I learned about her upcoming book, and was eager to read it. I confessed to her that I knew little of gypsies except that they had been rounded up in WWII and executed, and that many people worldwide hated them--then and now. Prejudice is still endured by the Roma, but I didn't expect to experience it at the book reading I attended.

As soon as Oksana began to tell her own story interwoven with historical and cultural information, some people in the back of the room interrupted with prejudicial remarks that at first Oksana deftly turned into more informational discussion, but eventually the people took over the reading, continuing to spew shocking statements of prejudice against the Roma, and the author. They were from Eastern Europe and had brought their biases with them. The audience began to react to their comments, and finally the reading came to an uncomfortable end because they were intent on speaking their views. Oksana was the model of calmness in the face of these attacks, but even as they bought her book and asked her to sign, they continued with negative generalizations about the Roma until the bookstore manager had to intervene. Not only did they attend that night, they followed her to the next reading the following day, though they didn't have a chance to cause the same disturbance during the reading.

There's nothing like a real life experience to illustrate what the author was talking about in the book--violence against her and her family because they are Roma, gypsies, different. It's my hope that more people will write their personal journeys in memoir so that the rest of us may learn from them--how they live, how they manage prejudice and differences. And I congratulate Oksana on a well done book, and a very brave presenter at the readings. She tells her story well, and serves to educate all of us about not only her family's story, but the larger issues in the world that have to do with prejudice and hatred.

See all 64 customer reviews...

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